Introduction.Electrodiagnostic tests are one of the ancillary procedures that are used for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS).This study investigates the frequency of abnormal blink reflex in patients with MS. Methods.In this cross sectional diagnostic study, 100 patients (26 male and 74 female) with definite MS were selected based on clinic
B cells: roles in physiology and pathology of pregnancy
B cells constitute Knitwear a diverse and adaptable immune cell population with functions that can vary according to the environment and circumstances.The involvement of B cells in pregnancy, as well as the associated molecular pathways, has yet to be investigated.This review consolidates current knowledge on B cell activities and regulation during
Post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity, trauma load and sleeping difficulties in trauma-exposed, treatment-seeking adolescents
Introduction: Sleep disturbances are associated with various anxiety- and trauma-related disorders, and specifically with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Two of the core symptoms of PTSD are recurrent distressing dreams about the traumatic event and difficulty in falling or staying asleep (insomnia).Sleep is essential for functioning, with po
A critical assessment of the European approach to financial reforms
The paper offers a blade guard critical assessment of the financial reforms adopted or proposed at the European level.The reshaping of the EU institutional architecture and the adoption of the new Basel 3 rules should reduce the national margins of discretion that have up to now characterised supervisory practices, often leading to light touch supe